Health Crisis Looms amid Push for Fossil Fuel Phase-Out to Save Millions
The call to action at COP28 in Dubai emphasised the need to prioritize public health in the fight against climate change by reducing fossil fuel use. Over 120 nations committed to enhancing climate finance for health-related issues, yet surprisingly, the pledge overlooked addressing the primary source of climate-altering emissions: fossil fuels.
Experts stressed that phasing out fossil fuels is pivotal in preventing millions of annual deaths caused by conditions worsened by air pollution and rising temperatures, such as asthma and respiratory diseases. Despite compelling evidence linking health problems to emissions, many countries fail to recognize this correlation, hindering effective action.
A study in the British Medical Journal estimated over five million yearly deaths globally due to air pollution from fossil fuels, emphasizing the potential lives that could be saved by transitioning away from these fuels. However, this critical issue was absent in two-thirds of the climate plans submitted to the UN.
The World Health Organization (WHO) also highlighted the immediate health threats posed by climate change, urging nations to prioritize health in their climate strategies. Rising temperatures are expanding the reach of diseases like dengue and malaria, previously confined to specific regions.
Criticism was directed at high-emission nations like India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa for not endorsing the COP28 Health Declaration on Climate and Health, signaling that these omissions could result in repercussions for their populations and worsen global emissions.
Although the declaration overlooked fossil fuels, it did secure US$1 billion in pledges from various entities to support climate and health initiatives, especially in developing countries where health risks due to climate change are severe. However, current funding for health-focused climate action remains notably inadequate.
Experts highlighted the urgency of increasing funding for cleaner energy access globally, particularly in Africa, where a majority of families still use polluting stoves. Transitioning to cleaner alternatives not only reduces emissions but also significantly improves air quality.
The International Energy Agency (IEA), likewise resounded the call for wealthier nations to support transitions to cleaner energy in poorer nations. Meanwhile, the World Health Organization urges the health sector to lead by example in reducing its carbon footprint, given its significant global emissions.
Ultimately, health and climate campaigners advocate for immediate, comprehensive action to address the intertwined issues of climate change and public health, emphasizing the critical role of funding, transitioning to cleaner energy sources, and global cooperation in securing a cleaner, healthier future for all.
Category: Health alert
