WHO: More than 100,000 affected by cholera outbreak in Yemen
The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that there are now more than 100,000 suspected cases of cholera in the recent outbreak in Yemen, with the death toll reaching over 700 since the outbreak started on April 27.
According to the United Nations (UN) humanitarian office, the rapid spread of the disease through 19 of Yemen’s 23 governorates highlighted a humanitarian catastrophe in Yemen after two years of civil war that has disabled most health care facilities.
WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic was quoted as saying that there are 101,820 suspected cholera cases as of June 8 and 789 deaths across the 19 governorates.
The WHO has warned that the number of cases could hit 300,000, but the daily number of new ones declined slightly in the week to June 5 to 3,432, compared with 3,651 in the previous seven-day period.
“Yemen is in the grip of a severe cholera epidemic of an unprecedented scale,” the UN humanitarian office said in a report published on June 7.
“Malnourished children and women, people living with other chronic health conditions and households that do not have enough to eat are now at greater risk of death as they face the ‘triple threat’ of conflict, famine and cholera,” it said.
The war has left 19 million of its 28 million people needing humanitarian aid and many of them on the verge of famine. The cholera outbreak is the second wave of an epidemic that began in October, spread until December and then dwindled but was never brought fully under control.
Aid charity Oxfam called for a “cholera ceasefire” to allow health workers to halt the spread of the disease, adding that the published numbers were probably an underestimate.
“Yemen is on the edge of an abyss. Lives hang in the balance,” Oxfam’s Yemen Country Director Sajjad Mohammed Sajid said in a statement. “Cholera is simple to treat and prevent but while the fighting continues the task is made doubly difficult.”
Caused by ingesting bacteria from water or food contaminated with feces, cholera usually manifests itself with sudden acute diarrhea and can kill within hours, although three-quarters of infected people show no symptoms.
The short incubation period means outbreaks can spread quickly, especially in places without safe water or sanitation.
Over eight million people do not have access to safe drinking water and proper sanitation in the war-torn country, garbage collection is irregular, health and sanitation workers have not been paid for over eight months, and only 30% of required medical supplies are being imported into the country, the UN report added.
