Some facts on: dengue

July 2, 2015

  • Transmitted through the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected by one of the four dengue virus serotypes
  • Symptoms appear 3  – 14 days after bite
  • Cannot be transmitted from person to person
  • Symptoms include: mild to high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, and rash.
  • Symptoms of severe dengue  (also known as dengue hemorrhagic fever which is common among children) causes: fever, abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding and breathing difficulty
  • 40% of the world’s population is at risk from dengue.
  • Dengue mostly occurs in tropical countries such as Malaysia, the Pacific Islands and Mexico
  • People with weakened immune systems are at greater risk for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever.
  • There are no vaccines for dengue nor is there a specific medication to treat it
  • If you suspect you have dengue, see your doctor immediately

To protect yourself:

  • Avoid spending time in heavily populated area
  • Use mosquito repellents, including when indoors
  • Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants tucked into socks when outdoors
  • Use air conditioning
  • Use mosquito nets in sleeping areas, and make sure your windows and door screens are free from holes

(Adapted from the World Health Organisation and Web MD)

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Category: Education, Features

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