Philippines reports spike in leptospirosis cases, mostly among farmers

June 26, 2026

Philippines reports spike in leptospirosis cases, mostly among farmersThe Department of Health (DOH) reported a total of 2,177 leptospirosis cases between 4 to 6 January this year, a 6% increase from the same period last year.

The health agency said most cases involve farmers, who are often exposed to mud and water contaminated with the urine of infected animals while working in rice fields.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines leptospirosis as a bacterial disease spread through the urine of infected animals and can be contracted through contact with contaminated water or soil, particularly after floods.

Doxycycline, a drug that belongs to the class of medicines known as tetracycline antibiotics and is used to treat bacterial infections, is typically administered based on a doctor’s assessment. The DOH said doxycycline is available at health facilities. It also cautioned the public against self-medication due to the risks of antibiotic resistance, incorrect dosage and timing, and potentially harmful side effects and contraindications.

The agency said joint government efforts are needed to educate farmers on prevention and workplace safety.

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